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No
system can possibly be formed, even in imagination, without a subordination
of parts. Even animal body must have different members subserviant to
each other; every picture must be composed of various colours, and of
light and shade...
It would have been no more an instance of God's wisdom to have created
no beings but of the highest and most perfect order, than it would be
of a painter's art to cover his whole piece with one single colour,
the most beautiful he could compose.
Had he confined himself to such, nothing could have existed but demi-gods,
or arch-angels, and then all inferior orders must have been void and
uninhabitated: but as it is surely more agreeable to infinite Beneveloence,
that all these should be filled up with beings capable of enjoying happiness
themselves, and contributing to that of others, they must necessarily
be filled with inferior beings, that is, with such as are less perfect,
but from whose existance, notwithstanding that less perfection, more
felicity upon the whole accrues to the universe, than if no such had
been created.
It is moreover highly probable, that there is such connection between
all ranks and orders by subordinate degrees, that they mutually support
each other's existance, and every one in its place is absolutely necessary
towards sustaining the whole vast and magnificent fabrick.
(Soame Jenyns, quoted by Samuel Johnson,
Review of a free Enquiry, 1757.)
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